2949-1290 Technoeconomics 3 1 8 2024 1-91
UNK RUS 4-13 0000-0003-2026-4321 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Adambekova Ainagul
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 0000-0003-4413-7204 International University of Information Technologies Adambekov Nurbek
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 ESG business transformation: challenges and opportunities Kazakh business perceives sustainable development as a collection of goals that are more related to environmental problems. However, at present the focus has shifted towards recognizing the need for increased investment. This article aims to assess the main current trends in enterprises, ESG commitment, reporting and document management. The research invites systematic and comparative analysis, combined with the qualitative assessment as key methods. Based on reports on the sustainable development in companies, the main approaches to the generation of reports have been identified, differing both by industry and by the legal status of companies. The main sources of problems associated with the spread of ESG commitment have been identified, together with the main directions for stimulating and developing evolution of the ESG principles in business. 10.57809/2024.3.1.8.1 330.15 ESG principles business transformation sustainability ESG reporting ESG agenda software engineering https://technoeconomics.spbstu.ru/article/2024.8.1/ 1-Adambekova-Adambekov.pdf
UNK RUS 14-25 0000-0001-7886-0480 The Institute of Economics CS MHES RK Imangali Zhansaya
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 0000-0003-1708-8208 The Institute of Economics CS MHES RK Bekturganova Makpal
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 Sustainable growth in Kazakhstan: green economy, decarbonization and energy transition This research paper is highly relevant in the context of global efforts towards sustainable development and climate change mitigation. It provides a comprehensive analysis of Kazakhstan's transition from a fossil fuel-dependent economy to a green economy, highlighting the country's unique challenges and opportunities in this transformative journey. The paper emphasizes the importance of legislative, strategic, and economic instruments in facilitating this shift, showcasing Kazakhstan's commitment to balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. By examining Kazakhstan's approach to decarbonization, including investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency, the paper offers valuable insights for other resourcerich countries facing similar challenges. Overall, this research is significant for its contribution to understanding the complexities of transitioning to a sustainable energy future in the context of a heavily fossil fuel-reliant nation. The aim of this research is to explore and analyze the pathways through which Kazakhstan can achieve sustainable economic growth by integrating green economy principles, decarbonization strategies, and energy transition processes. This involves understanding the interplay between environmental sustainability, economic development, and energy sector transformation in the context of Kazakhstan's unique geographical, economic, and socio-political landscape. 10.57809/2024.3.1.8.2 330.15 sustainable development decarbonization energy transition environmental sustainability energy sector https://technoeconomics.spbstu.ru/article/2024.8.2/ 2-Bekturganova-Imangali.pdf
UNK RUS 26-40 Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Gorbacheva Anastasia
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 57210345222 0000-0002-4822-6768 Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Levina Anastasia
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Digital support for sustainable development of the Arctic zone Development of the Arctic zone, known for its ecological significance and economic potential, faces a number of challenges: inaccessibility of territories, difficult climatic conditions, low population density, the growing threat of climate change, insufficient development of certain technologies, etc. In response to this, it becomes imperative to give priority attention sustainable development strategies that balance economic growth, social policy with environmental conservation. The article examines the views of various researchers on the transformative role of digital technologies in achieving these goals. The purpose of the study is to show the prospects for sustainable development of the Arctic zone and the potential for its digital support. The article discusses various aspects of digitalization of the Arctic. The article reviews the literature on the use of digital technologies to ensure sustainable development of the Arctic zone, identifies key aspects on which various researchers focus, and also provides a list of factors for the sustainable development of the Arctic zone, the effect of which can be “strengthened” by the use of digital technologies. 10.57809/2024.3.1.8.3 330.47 digital support sustainable development Arctic innovations digital platform https://technoeconomics.spbstu.ru/article/2024.8.3/ 3-Gorbacheva-Levina.pdf
UNK RUS 41-50 0000-0003-1797-1463 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Askarova Aliya
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 0000-0001-5001-7773 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Bolegenova Saltanat
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 0000-0003-0393-5672 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Nugymanova Aizhan
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 Reducing emissions of harmful substances at coal-heated thermal power plants In this research, using the three-dimensional modeling method, computational experiments were carried out to introduce two-stage combustion technology inviting the example of the combustion chamber of the BKZ-75 boiler at the Shakhtinskaya TPP, burning high-ash Karaganda coal. Computational experiments were carried out on the implementation of twostage fuel combustion technology under various modes of supplying additional air through OFA injectors: 0% (basic version, traditional combustion), 5%, 10%, 15%, 18%, 20%, 25% and 30% from the required total air volume. It has been shown that the technology of two-stage fuel combustion allows optimizing the process, improving ignition and combustion conditions and minimizing emissions of harmful substances. 10.57809/2024.3.1.8.4 330.15 thermal power plant two-stage combustion computational experiment high-ash coal temperature nitrogen oxides https://technoeconomics.spbstu.ru/article/2024.8.4/ 4-Askarova-Bolegenova-Nugymanova.pdf
UNK RUS 51-60 Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Salnikova Sofia
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Approach to organizing corporate training in an energy sector company This article considers potential challenges that may arise in developing and implementing a business glossary, offering best practices and strategies to overcome them effectively. Ultimately, it underscores the transformative impact a well-organized business glossary can have on corporate training projects and organizational success. Moreover, the article delves into the significance of regularly updating and maintaining the business glossary to ensure its relevance and accuracy over time. It discusses how a comprehensive glossary can serve as a valuable reference tool for all team members, aiding in onboarding new employees and facilitating knowledge transfer. By establishing a shared understanding of key terms and concepts, businesses can foster a culture of consistency and clarity in communication. 10.57809/2024.3.1.8.5 330.47 business glossary project management corporate training digitalization business processes https://technoeconomics.spbstu.ru/article/2024.8.5/ 5-Salnikova.pdf
UNK RUS 61-70 0000-0003-2489-1998 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Duskaev Kasym
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 0000-0002-4226-1941 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Zhanabaeva Zhanara
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 Economic assessment of freshwater ecosystem services in the Republic of Kazakhstan as a basis for ensuring sustainability The natural environment plays an integral role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Currently, freshwater ecosystems are experiencing significant impacts caused by human activities, including pollution, over-consumption, watering, alteration and reduction of runoff. These pressures are exacerbated by climate change. The aim of this research is to analyze the structure, functions and values of freshwater ecosystems of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a basis for ensuring their sustainability. This research studies the structure, features, types and main functions of aquatic ecosystems of the Republic of Kazakhstan; analyzes the current state and factors of impact on freshwater ecosystems; classifies modern methods of economic assessment of freshwater ecosystem services; considers examples of ecosystem services assessments of freshwater ecosystems in the world at different scales, as well as examines the main types of freshwater ecosystem services on the example of the Ile River. 10.57809/2024.3.1.8.6 330.15 SDGs freshwater ecosystems sustainability over-consumption efficiency improvement https://technoeconomics.spbstu.ru/article/2024.8.6/ 6-Duskaev-Zhanabaeva.pdf
UNK RUS 71-80 0000-0003-3392-4587 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Salnikov Vitaliy
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Kozhagulov Saken
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 0000-0003-0791-3075 Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Rysmagambetova Ayna
Almaty, Kazakhstan
 Management of atmospheric air quality at mining fields based on ESG principles Mining plays one of the most significant roles in modern economy, which, on the one hand, provides an opportunity for a region to provide additional jobs, develop infrastructure and, as a result, improve the quality of life. However, on the other hand, it poses a threat to the environment. Research in this area is relevant for the development and implementation of effective air quality management strategies. With their help, it becomes possible to create and implement innovative and environmentally sustainable technologies, reduce environmental impact and take measures to improve air quality in mining fields. This article is devoted to the analysis of pollution sources and climatic conditions of the lead-zinc mine area, assessment of the air quality management system in the study area, as well as the role of ESG principles in the air quality management system of "Shalkiya ZincLtd". 10.57809/2024.3.1.8.7 330.15 air quality management mining ESG principles lead-zinc mines sustainable technologies https://technoeconomics.spbstu.ru/article/2024.8.7/ 7-Kozhagulov-Salnikov-Rysmagambetova.pdf
UNK RUS 81-90 Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University Rusanova Ekaterina
Saint Petersburg, Russia
 The influence of the institutional factor on business processes in the field of construction production At present, justification and detailed description of business processes of construction production is one of the fundamental steps in the direction of enterprise development. Special attention should be paid to the fact that the main thing in any business process is a person, who is the main actor in the institutional factor. In this regard, this paper aims to identify the key manifestations of human factor in construction business. Regression analysis method, cluster analysis and theoretical research methods were used in the study. As a result of the analysis of economic indicators, it is concluded that construction is characterized by significant flexibility and adaptability to internal and external factors, and the reason for this is a human being, which proves the importance of both formal and informal institutional factors in the construction of business processes. 10.57809/2024.3.1.8.8 330.47 business model construction institutional factor economy corruption https://technoeconomics.spbstu.ru/article/2024.8.8/ 8-Rusanova.pdf